Wrinkles & Skin Laxity cheat sheet

Causes

• Ageing: The natural process of ageing results in decreased collagen production and skin elasticity leading to the appearance of wrinkles, fine lines and sagging skin.
• Sun Exposure: Chronic exposure to UV radiation can cause premature ageing and skin damage, leading to loss of volume and firmness.
• Genetics: Some people are more susceptible to the appearance of wrinkles and loss of volume due to genetic predisposition.
• Lifestyle factors: Smoking, alcohol consumption, lack of sleep, and poor nutrition can contribute to skin ageing and the appearance of wrinkles.
• Acne, accident, procedures,…: Acne scars, bruises, and cuts can leave behind noticeable marks that take time to heal. Procedures such as laser therapy or chemical peels can also result in temporary or permanent skin marks.

Symptoms

• Fine lines and wrinkles: Fine lines are the earliest signs of ageing, which occur as the skin loses its elasticity and volume over time. They can appear around the eyes, mouth and forehead, making the skin look older.
• Sagging skin: As skin loses its elasticity and firmness, it begins to sag, causing a droopy appearance. This is especially noticeable in areas like the neck, jowls and under the eyes.
• Loss of firmness and elasticity: Firmness and elasticity are what give skin its youthful, taut appearance. Over time, skin becomes looser, less firm and less elastic, leading to wrinkles and sagging.
• Dehydrated skin: Dehydrated skin lacks moisture, which can make it look dull and tired. It can also make fine lines and wrinkles more noticeable.
• Deep wrinkles and crow's feet: Deep wrinkles, also known as expression lines, occur as a result of repeated facial movements over time. They are most noticeable around the eyes, where they form crow's feet.
• Sun spots and age spots: Sun exposure can cause dark spots, known as age or sun spots, to form on the skin. These spots can make skin look older and add to the appearance of skin ageing.
• Loss of volume in the cheeks and temples: As skin loses its firmness, it can also lose volume, making the cheeks and temples look hollow. This can make skin look older and tired.

Examples

Impact on the skin

• Decreased confidence and self-esteem: As skin loses its youthful appearance, it can affect an individual's confidence and self-esteem. They may feel self-conscious about their appearance and be less likely to participate in social activities.
• Aged appearance: An appearance of ageing skin can make an individual look older than they are. This can lead to feelings of insecurity and a decreased sense of self-worth.
• Dull and tired-looking skin: Skin that is dehydrated, sagging, and wrinkled can look dull, tired and lifeless. This can detract from an individual's overall appearance and make them look older.
• Inability to achieve a youthful and healthy complexion: With the loss of skin elasticity, firmness and volume, it can become difficult to achieve a youthful and healthy complexion. Even with skincare, the results may be limited, leading to frustration and disappointment.
• Difficulty finding skincare products that effectively address the issue: As skin ages, it may require different ingredients and approaches to care. Finding skincare products that effectively address these specific concerns can be a challenge, leaving individuals feeling frustrated and without a solution.